Humans are born to a longer period of total
dependence than any other animal we know of, and we also know that mistreatment
or neglect during this time often leads to social, emotional, cognitive and
mental health problems in later life. It’s not hard to imagine how a lack of
proper stimulation in our earliest years – everything from rich sensory
experiences and language exposure to love and care – might adversely affect our
development, but scientists have only recently started to pull back the curtain
on the genetic, molecular and cellular mechanisms (which is strongly affected
by early experience) that might explain how these effects arise in the brain.
http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/2012/10/01/the-story-of-a-lonely-brain/
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